Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sering kali kita perlu menyampaikan kembali ucapan seseorang kepada orang lain.

Sebagai contoh, ketika seorang guru meminta kita memberi tahu teman sekelas untuk berkumpul di aula, atau saat kakak meminta kita memberitahukan kepada orang tua bahwa ia akan pulang terlambat malam ini.

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kita mengenal istilah kutipan langsung dan kutipan tidak langsung. Lalu, bagaimana dengan bahasa Inggris?

Dalam bahasa Inggris, konsep ini dikenal dengan istilah "direct speech" dan "indirect speech".

Pengertian Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech

Direct speech adalah cara menyampaikan ucapan seseorang secara langsung tanpa mengubah kata-katanya. Kalimat ini ditandai dengan tanda kutip (") dan tidak mengalami perubahan tenses.

Sebaliknya, indirect speech adalah cara menyampaikan kembali ucapan seseorang dengan menggunakan bahasa kita sendiri. Dalam indirect speech, tanda kutip biasanya dihilangkan dan terjadi perubahan pada tenses serta kata ganti.

Untuk memahami perbedaan antara keduanya, mari kita lihat beberapa contoh berikut:

20 Contoh Kalimat Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech

  1. Direct speech: "I love reading books," said Alice.

    Indirect speech: Alice said that she loved reading books.

  2. Direct speech: "Where is my phone?" asked John.

    Indirect speech: John asked where his phone was.

  3. Direct speech: "Can you help me with this task?" Sarah asked.

    Indirect speech: Sarah asked if I could help her with that task.

  4. Direct speech: "I will visit you next week," Tom said.

    Indirect speech: Tom said that he would visit me the following week.

  5. Direct speech: "Did you finish your homework?" asked the teacher.

    Indirect speech: The teacher asked whether I had finished my homework.

  6. Direct speech: "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset," said Mia.

    Indirect speech: Mia said that she had never seen such a beautiful sunset.

  7. Direct speech: "Why are you crying?" asked my sister.

    Indirect speech: My sister asked why I was crying.

  8. Direct speech: "Are you joining us for dinner?" asked David.

    Indirect speech: David asked if I was joining them for dinner.

  9. Direct speech: "When will you arrive?" my father asked.

    Indirect speech: My father asked when I would arrive.

  10. Direct speech: "Do you like coffee?" Anna asked.

    Indirect speech: Anna asked whether I liked coffee.

  11. Direct speech: "I am watching a movie right now," said Leo.

    Indirect speech: Leo said that he was watching a movie at that moment.

  12. Direct speech: "Is it going to rain today?" asked Mark.

    Indirect speech: Mark asked if it was going to rain that day.

  13. Direct speech: "Can I use your laptop?" asked Jake.

    Indirect speech: Jake asked if he could use my laptop.

  14. Direct speech: "I will be there soon," she promised.

    Indirect speech: She promised that she would be there soon.

  15. Direct speech: "I have completed my project," said Ethan.

    Indirect speech: Ethan said that he had completed his project.

  16. Direct speech: "The weather is really cold today," reported Jane.

    Indirect speech: Jane reported that the weather was really cold that day.

  17. Direct speech: "Mom told me, 'I cooked your favorite meal'," said Lily.

    Indirect speech: Lily said that her mom had cooked her favorite meal.

  18. Direct speech: "Did you attend the meeting?" asked the manager.

    Indirect speech: The manager asked whether I had attended the meeting.

  19. Direct speech: "Where did you find that book?" asked Ben.

    Indirect speech: Ben asked where I had found that book.

  20. Direct speech: "Why are you smiling?" asked Emma.

    Indirect speech: Emma asked why I was smiling.

Dengan memahami konsep direct speech dan indirect speech serta melihat contoh di atas, diharapkan kita dapat menggunakannya dengan lebih baik dalam percakapan sehari-hari maupun dalam penulisan formal. Semoga bermanfaat!